MIFTAH
Monday, 1 July. 2024
 
Your Key to Palestine
The Palestinian Initiatives for The Promotoion of Global Dialogue and Democracy
 
 
 

Back in the old days, I remember how much I hated getting on my drab navy blue uniform and white shirt every morning before heading off to school. To me, it was restrictive, unattractive and frankly, stupid. But those were the rules and like it or not, we had to abide by them.

Fast forward to today and these thoughts come back to me as I think of Gaza's schoolgirls who are now obliged to wear the jilbab [long Islamic overcoat] and hijab to school if they do not want to face expulsion. This is not about being restrictive, this is simply oppressive.

News broke two days ago that girls' school principals in the Gaza Strip were turning back students who were not wearing the dark-colored jilbab and headscarf at school gates. Everyone's first impression was that the de facto Hamas government ruling Gaza were the ones to impose the strict dress code, which also included a ban on male teachers teaching in girls' schools. So far, however, Hamas has distanced itself from any official endorsement of the decision, saying it did not issue an order to impose the jilbab. Still, it only seems logical that Hamas has a hand in this given its recent behavior in the Strip, which has all been directed towards further "Islamicizing" society there.

Take for example, the decision by Hamas' chief of courts last month, which obliges all female lawyers to wear the jilbab and hijab when trying cases in court. The decision raised the ire of several human rights and women's groups, which deemed it a violation of personal freedoms. Then there are the "morality police" who stop cars with a man and woman inside to ensure that they are either related or married. The couple must also produce documentation to corroborate their story. If a marriage license is not produced, they could be arrested on the spot for inappropriate behavior.

On the beach in Gaza, a single woman should be careful being seen with a man who is not her father, brother or husband. Even then, she should not laugh too loud or dare go into the water for a swim if she doesn't want the morality police behind her. Both she and the wayward males with her could be arrested or harassed for their inapt behavior.

So, this latest impingement on personal freedoms is unfortunate but not surprising. While Hamas initially claimed it would not impose social restrictions over the areas it ruled, focusing more on the political dimension of its platform, it has gradually geared Gazan society towards further conservatism. Making schoolgirls wear strict Islamic garb is just the next rung in the ladder.

The Gaza Strip has historically been a more conservative society then the West Bank in any case. Most women already wear the head covering and many also wear the jilbab. However, there is a small Christian minority in the Gaza Strip in addition to other less-observant Gazan Muslims who do not necessarily adhere to an Islamic dress code. The question is not whether schoolgirls choose to wear the jilbab or not, it is when they are forced to do so, which is problematic. Media reports recently circulating have said that schools have even imposed the Islamic dress code on their Christian students, many of whom are sure to opt for private schools as an alternative.

It is understandable why Hamas would not officially claim this decision. If it does, it will come under increased criticism both internally and externally for radicalizing Gazan society. Hamas is already been charged with extremism and radicalization in the west and even by some Palestinians. Owning this new move would only reinforce this image and further damage prospects for Hamas to win in any future elections against Fateh and the PLO at large, which espouses a secular philosophy of separation between religion and state.

But let us call a spade a spade. If Hamas were not in control of Gaza, this would never have happened. The best evidence of this is that it never did before. Perhaps the recent episode with the ultra-Islamic group Jund Ansar Allah two weeks ago played a role in this development when they accused Hamas of not being "Islamic enough", going as far as saying that the ruling movement was a "secular group". Average Palestinians balked at this charge, given that Hamas has always been viewed as the strictest and most religious group in the Palestinian arena. Any stricter, and we might as well live in Saudi Arabia.

In any case, whether Hamas claims responsibility for the decision or not, the imposition of an Islamic dress code on schoolgirls screams oppression and a strangulation of rights. Unfortunately, women are usually the sector that takes the harshest blows, especially in traditional societies like ours. At this point, those of us in Palestinian society who believe in freedom of choice should not take a back seat to this oppressiveness. Because if we do, there is no telling how much further these impositions will go. If schoolgirls are expelled because they do not adhere to strict Islamic dress (regardless of whether they are Muslim or Christian) then what is next? No more female drivers in Gaza?

Joharah Baker is a Writer for the Media and Information Program at the Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy (MIFTAH). She can be contacted at mip@miftah.org.

 
 
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