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Monday, 22 July. 2024
 
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Israel will begin evacuating settlements and withdraw from part of the occupied territories unilaterally as early as June or July, Israeli government officials said Tuesday. Premier Ariel Sharon will fly to Washington next month to lobby for the support of President George W. Bush.

Sharon will present to Bush a list detailing the names of the settlements - 17 in the Gaza Strip and three in the West Bank - and the dates of their evacuation, the officials said.

The premier caused a political storm, threatening to turn into a future government crisis, when he told the Israeli Ha'aretz daily Monday that he ordered officials to plan the evacuation of 17 of the 21 settlements in the Gaza Strip.

He intends to evacuate also three "problematic" settlements in the West Bank, he told the daily, which published the full interview Tuesday.

Israeli Deputy Premier Ehud Olmert said Israel would begin implementing the unilateral steps in June or July.

Sharon said the process, which he said involved relocating thousands of settlers, hothouses, factories, schools and vehicles from the Gaza Strip to Israel, would take one or two years.

But he stressed the enterprise depended on U.S. backing. "Clearly this must be done with American agreement and support. We are not taking any steps that contravene their positions," he said in the interview, published in full Tuesday.

State Department Spokesman Richard Boucher said the U.S. encouraged Israel and the Palestinians to implement their commitments under the "road map" peace plan it sponsors, but refrained from either welcoming or criticizing announced move.

Despite fierce criticism from within his right-wing governing coalition, Sharon vowed Tuesday to carry through his plan.

"I intend to carry out what I said, because that is what is necessary for Israel today ... It is difficult, but I took that decision," he told reporters in the southern Israeli town of Ashkelon.

Sharon, who was known in the past as one of the prime champions of the settler movement but has now become the first premier of the hardline Likud party to say he will evacuate settlements, repeatedly called the move "very painful".

"Allow me to say to you, that apart from the settlers, I dare say that this thing hurts me more, personally, than it hurts any other Israeli," he said.

The 75-year-old veteran statesman has come to believe that only by ridding itself of those areas containing Palestinian majorities, can Israel continue to exist as a secure and democratic Jewish state.

His "detachment plan", he has said, intends to do just that, but when Sharon first revealed it last December, he warned that the Palestinians would get less under a unilateral withdrawal than they would have under a negotiated peace deal.

The ultra-nationalist National Religious Party, one of Sharon's three coalition partners, threatened Tuesday to quit if he went ahead with the evacuation, while the extreme-right National Union faction is also highly likely to leave the government.

The two parties have six and seven mandates respectively, meaning Sharon's coalition would fall from a majority of 66 mandates to a minority 53 in the 120-seat Knesset (parliament).

But Labour Party Chairman Shimon Peres, although he previously joined a choir of scepticism about the premier's true intentions, said his party would provide Sharon with a "security net".

"If Sharon carries out his proposal I promise him our full support in the Knesset whatever happens along the way," Peres said at a party meeting. With 19 mandates, the Labour Party is the largest opposition faction in the Knesset.

Despite the controversy surrounding his plan, a poll published Tuesday in the Yediot Ahronot daily showed that a majority of Israelis - 59 per cent - backed the premier.

Just over a third (34 per cent) said they opposed evacuating all Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip, while the remaining 7 per cent was undecided. The poll by the Dahaf Institute questioned 500 adult Israelis Monday. No margin of error was given.

Although highly charged and controversial politically, the Israeli public appears to back abandoning settlements in the Gaza Strip, because some 7,800 settlers live under heavy army security among 1.4 million Palestinians in the narrow, less than 40-kilometre-long strip, to which the Jews have no historic or biblical links.

Olmert rejected the scornful and sceptical reactions voiced by Palestinians officials and Israeli opposition politicians.

"Everyone who heard him ... knows that the prime minister is going for a great, decisive political manoeuvre of the utmost importance," the deputy premier and trade and industry minister told Israel Radio

 
 
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