MIFTAH
Sunday, 21 July. 2024
 
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The Palestinian Initiatives for The Promotoion of Global Dialogue and Democracy
 
 
 

During this reporting period, the Israeli Army has continued to violate International Humanitarian Law and Fundamental Human Rights, by restricting freedom of movement to Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) ambulances and its medical teams. Delays, denial of access and arbitrary searches had a negative impact on the sick and wounded in Qalqiliya and the Gaza Strip.

Khan Younis, 01/10/2004 (08:00am): A PRCS ambulance was stopped and denied access by Israeli soldiers while on route to transport a wounded person from Al Qarara area to a local Palestinian hospital. Without any provocation, the soldiers started screaming at the crew and they shot in the air to threaten them. They forced the crew to get out of the ambulance, and proceeded to searched it. Unable to reach the wounded person, the crew was obliged to return back to base.

Jabalyia, 30/9/2004 (15:00pm): A PRCS ambulance was subjected to direct Israeli Army gunfire while on route to transport injured persons from Jabalyia to a local Palestinian hospital. One PRCS medic was seriously injured and was transported to hospital.

Jabalyia, 30/9/2004 (18:30pm): The Israeli Army opened fire towards a crowd of Palestinians and fired one tank round, which exploded 20 meters from a PRCS ambulance. The ambulance windshield was shattered and one Palestinian civilian was injured. Fortunately the PRCS crew sustained no injuries and they succeeded in transporting the wounded to hospital.

Jabalyia, 29/9/2004 (22:00pm): The Israeli Army blocked all the entrances to Muaskar Jabaliya area and prevented movement in or out of the area. A PRCS ambulance, which happened to be in the area at the time, was denied access out of the area. The ambulance was allowed to pass on 01 October 2004, at 16:00 PM, after the coordination efforts through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

In addition to the above, the following table lists incidents of delay and denial of access during this reporting period.

PRCS Branch

Date

Checkpoint

Delay of access (unless indicated 'denied access')

Gaza

26/09/2004

Al Tuffah

60 minutes

26/09/2004

Al Tuffah

60 minutes

27/09/2004

Al Tuffah

95 minutes

28/09/2004

Al Tuffah

110 minutes

Qalqiliya

25/09/2004

Beit Iba

40 minutes

During this reporting period, a total of 59 deaths and 240 injuries were reported in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

These practices constitute a breach of the Fourth Geneva Convention and the First Additional Protocol of the Geneva Conventions, which are legally applied to the Occupied Palestinian Territories. In particular, they violate articles 20 of the Fourth Geneva Convention which guarantees the protection and respect of persons who engage in the search for, removal and transport of and caring for wounded and sick civilians, and article 63 which stresses that ” Subject to temporary and exceptional measures imposed for urgent reasons of security by the Occupied Power, recognized National red cross and red crescent societies shall be able to pursue their activities in accordance with Red Cross principles, as defined by the international Red Cross Conferences…”. In addition to articles 12 and 15 of the First Additional Protocol of the Geneva conventions which guarantees that “ Medical units shall be respected and protected at all times and shall not be the object of attack and shall have access to any place where their services are essential” and article 16 which stresses that, “Under no circumstances shall any person be punished for carrying out medical activities compatible with medical ethics, regardless of the person benefiting there from.”, in addition to article 21, which stresses that,” Medical vehicles shall be respected and protected in the same way as mobile medical units under the Conventions and this Protocol.”

 

 
 
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