MIFTAH
Tuesday, 2 July. 2024
 
Your Key to Palestine
The Palestinian Initiatives for The Promotoion of Global Dialogue and Democracy
 
 
 

We stood still in front of the cemetery fence. Karam stared at the well-worn asphalt road. This is where his cousin, Salah, fell right in front of his eyes two weeks ago. This is where Karam asked, "What is this - a joke, Salah?" before he saw his cousin's body convulse. Then he tried to pick him up, but Salah slipped from his arms. Israel Defense Forces soldiers fired a live bullet into Salah's head in circumstances that posed no threat to their lives. The soldiers were stationed in a protected watchtower that looks out onto the road.

Salah and Karam Amarin, two 15-year-old cousins and ninth-grade students in the same secondary school, had been standing alone on this desolate road. A few minutes earlier, the two youths had roamed around the graves in the cemetery, trying to find a place to hide from the gas grenades being fired by the soldiers in the tower; the soldiers aimed at a group of young people who threw rocks at the cement wall of the separation barrier near the cemetery, and then retreated.

Salah is now buried in that same cemetery. Only a few dozen meters separate his burial plot from the site where he was shot. Six days passed before Salah died of his injuries. Ten days passed before the IDF military advocate general's office ordered the Military Police to investigate the incident.

The army prosecutors had moved more quickly with regard to the killing of the student Lubna Hanash: That investigation was launched immediately. Lt. Col. Shachar Sapeda, deputy commander of the Judea Brigade, or his driver, shot her in the head after some youths hurled stones and perhaps also Molotov cocktails at their car. Lubna died on the spot; she died the same day that Salah did. Both were from the same city, Bethlehem. Salah lived at the Azza refugee camp (officially known as Beit Jibrin camp ); Lubna was from the Jabal Malawach neighborhood.

Salah's slightly built father, Ahmed, who has for years worked as a maintenance man at settlements in the Betar Ilit area, merely asks: "What would have happened had my boy been an Israeli?" Salah was Ahmed's only son; he has four daughters.

The Azza refugee camp is one of the smallest and most crowded on the West Bank. Some 1,800 residents are packed into 20 dunams (five acres ), imprisoned between the main roads and a wall; the camp is hidden away behind two luxury hotels: Bethlehem's established, veteran Intercontinental Hotel, and the new Saint-Michel.

Salah was Azza's youth soccer star. He trained in what is referred to as Bethlehem's soccer academy, and dreamed of playing in Italy. Two weeks ago, on Friday afternoon, the two cousins, Salah and Karam thought about heading to the school's soccer field. Salah was sitting on a bench near the metal workshop of his uncle Majad, Karam's father; his cousin was putting on his soccer cleats. Salah disappeared before Karam finished lacing up: It turned out that he had walked off to the neighboring Aida refugee camp to copy some papers for a school assignment. There is a print shop at the foot of the watchtower, alongside the separation fence that cuts off the Aida camp.

This week, together with Karam, we retraced his cousin's last steps along the winding lanes of the camps. Here is the bench where he sat before he died; there is the road, next to the cemetery, where he was shot and killed. On the day of the incident, after someone told him his cousin had gone to Aida, Karam set out for that camp as well. He is a good-looking teenager, as was his dead cousin. His words were faint, and at times he covered his face with a black scarf.

Karam disappeared after the shooting. His family found him after nightfall, sitting silently by the cemetery fence, at the spot where Salah was shot.

In recent weeks there had been an increase in stone-throwing incidents near the wall which runs from Rachel's Tomb, but soldiers never used live bullet fire in response. That Friday afternoon a group of youths gathered and hurled rocks. Soldiers responded by shooting tear gas. When Karam reached Aida, below the wall, he met Salah. The cemetery area nearby was covered by smoke. A group of 20 youths beat a retreat back to the "key gate": This is a huge sculpture of a key that was erected in memory of the homes lost in the 1948 war by residents of the camp, which is located a few hundred meters away. Despite the smoke and confusion, Salah and Karam decided to continue on to the printers.

It was about 4 P.M. Karam relates that the two were alone on the road. Similarly, testimony taken by B'Tselem investigator Soha Zeyad indicates that they were indeed alone by the wall, across from the watchtower, at the moment when the rock-throwers fled from the gas.

Salah and Karam stood at a distance of 100 meters from the wall, whose iron gate was barred shut; soldiers could be seen behind the tower's fortified glass window. Karam didn't hear the bullet's whistle, and so he thought that Salah was playing a game when he fell suddenly to the road. In the immediate aftermath of the shooting, the IDF claimed that Salah was holding a slingshot.

After his cousin's body fell from Karam's arms, a group of youths came to the scene and they brought the wounded teenager to the key fence. A private car sped up and transported him to the small hospital in Beit Jala.

I saw a film taken by security cameras at a nearby culture center; the alarmed youths can be seen frantically carrying the wounded Salah. In the car, he managed to ask Karam whether the wound in his head was large, but didn't say anything else. Later he was taken to Bethlehem's rehabilitation center.

Thanks to the intervention of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who happened to be visiting Bethlehem the same day, Salah was then taken to Hadassah University Hospital in Ein Karem, Jerusalem, where he died six days later. Physicians there asked the father to consent to organ donation, but Ahmed refused, just as he did not approve of an autopsy.

Karam has kept the blood-stained trousers that his cousin wore that day. The two were very close, though he says they never discussed what they wanted to do when they grew up. But later on during our visit, at a mourner's meal to which we were invited, the father, Ahmed, related that Salah often said to him: "What difference does what I study make - I'll be a laborer no matter what."

The cemetery gates have recently been locked shut, so that youths do not enter it while soldiers observe them from the watchtower. We reached those gates exactly when a funeral was being held for one of the city's residents. The camp's guard relates that a short time before our arrival, soldiers fired gas canisters at participants in the funeral. The guard, Mohammed Sami Imrazik, shows us a blood stain on his pants, and says that it is Salah's blood, left after he helped carry him from the site.

The deceased are buried above ground at this cemetery, owing to a shortage of land. Next to Salah's fresh grave, upon which a tombstone has already been erected, there is a bag from which the guard takes dozens of gas canisters that soldiers have shot at his cemetery.

"We've turned into goats," he says in Hebrew, fixing a baseball cap to his head.

As Salah was being laid to rest here, Lubna Hanash, a student, was leaving her sister's house, at the Arroub refugee camp, north of Hebron. This was last Wednesday, following a two-day visit paid by Lubna to her sister. She was headed now to her own home in Bethlehem. Her friend Sawad proposed that she cross the main road, to come see him at the agricultural college where he studies, across from Arroub camp. When the visit was over, the two returned to the main road, Route No. 60, and waited for a cab that would take Lubna home.

Monir, Lubna's bereaved father, now sits in his home, perched on a hill in the Jabal Malawach neighborhood, grieving. Residents of this neighborhood came originally from Jerusalem's Malcha neighborhood; the family's original house was close to today's Holyland project.

One of the mourners present, an old man wearing a keffiyeh, exclaims: "Palestinian blood is cheap. Soldiers and settlers go out to drink champagne with their girlfriends and boast about how they killed a Palestinian. As their culture sees it, a dead Arab is a good Arab. They kill Palestinians as though they are clearing mosquitoes from the air."

Witness reports that have reached the family indicate that on that Wednesday, a white automobile that passed by on the road was attacked by stones; the deputy brigade commander and his driver got out of the vehicle, and started to chase the rock-throwers into a vineyard on the side of the road. Suddenly they opened fire. One bullet hit Sawad's hand; another, or perhaps the same, bullet struck Lubna's head. The two started to run, in panic, but Lubna fell and collapsed after a few meters. She apparently died right away, says the father, trying to find a way to console himself. A 21-year-old student, she was in her final year of bachelor's degree studies in political science at Al-Quds University, in Abu Dis.

"Why was she killed?" the father asks. "Why was she murdered - that ought to be the headline of your report."

 
 
Read More...
 
 
By the Same Author
 
Footer
Contact us
Rimawi Bldg, 3rd floor
14 Emil Touma Street,
Al Massayef, Ramallah
Postalcode P6058131

Mailing address:
P.O.Box 69647
Jerusalem
 
 
Palestine
972-2-298 9490/1
972-2-298 9492
info@miftah.org

 
All Rights Reserved © Copyright,MIFTAH 2023
Subscribe to MIFTAH's mailing list
* indicates required