Ramallah – 28/7/2020 -- Last week, MIFTAH held a consultation meeting for several Palestinians institutions working on the “Women, Peace and Security” agenda during which the preliminary results of a diagnostic study on the aid effectiveness of the agenda in Palestine were discussed.
The meeting is part of MIFTAH’s sponsorship of several dialogue sessions on Palestinian women’s issues related to UNSCR 1325 in a bid to identify approaches for strategic action and consensus on concepts regarding the localization of Resolution 1325 and to address the components of the resolution which shed light on the levels of violence to which Palestinian women under occupation endure. The meeting also address the exclusion exercised against women on the Palestinian political scene and their lack of visibility in decision-making positions.
MIFTAH based its study on several key criterion: realizations of results, achievements and gaps, ; alignment of donor funding with priorities and objectives of NGOs; ownership of Palestinian NGOs to objectives and strategies; harmonization of work among NGOs and donors; and mutual accountability between the donors and the NGOs.
The study offered courses of action and ways of moving forward on the one hand, and also proposed what is needed to strengthen coordinated efforts in a homeland still facing various challenges to achieving its goals, on the other.
In her opening remarks, MIFTAH Deputy Executive Director, Dr. Tahreer Araj said the study’s results highlight achievements and lessons learned and the most important programs and projects in regards to UNSCR1325. She also pointed to the ongoing shortcomings in terms of holding the [Israeli] occupation accountable for its daily violations and crimes against Palestinian women in the occupied territories and to the absence of a legal framework for the protection of Palestinian women. She maintained that this prompted the need for a diagnosis of the effectiveness and feasibility of funding directed at programs implemented within the scope of UNSCR 1325.
In her presentation on the study’s results, researcher Tamara Tamimi said the study highlighted the main areas of funding by donors for programs, projects, initiatives and plans within the framework of the WPS agenda in relation to UNSCR 1325. Overall, she said, these programs and projects revolved around participation and protection. Accountability, however, which is key to the Palestinian women’s movement, remained part of efforts by Palestinian institutions and the women’s movement within the context of limited interventions and over intermittent periods rather than within a sustainable strategy.
From another aspect, the study pointed to discrepancies in some approaches and concepts within Palestinian institutions and the women’s movement on the one hand, and international institutions and donors on the other. This was also the case in regards to coordinating efforts and financial support for the WPS agenda in Palestine in addition to the decreased funding allocated by governments and international donor parties to support Palestinian and women’s institutions looking to implement the WPS agenda in Palestine. Therefore promoting and empowering the role of Palestinian women in making their voices heard nationally and internationally.
MIFTAH plans to continue hosting dialogue sessions based on the study’s results, including opening the floor to Palestinian institutions to hold discussions with donor parties in order to reach a consensus on the localization of UNSCR 1325 in Palestine.
This meeting and the study are part of MIFTAH’s interventions with the support of the Norwegian Representative Office for 2019-2020.
'مفتاح' تنظم لقاءً تشاورياً مع المؤسسات العاملة في مجال 'أجندة المرأة السلام والأمن' حول المنح والتمويل المقدم لدعم هذه الأجندة
تاريخ النشر: 29/07/2020
بقلم: مفتاح
رام الله – 28/ 7/ 2020 – عقدت المبادرة الفلسطينية لتعميق الحوار العالمي والديمقراطية – مفتاح، الاسبوع الماضي لقاءً تشاورياً جمع عددأ من المؤسسات الفلسطينية العاملة في مجال أجندة المراة السلام والأمن، تم خلاله استعراض النتائج الأولية لدراسة متخصصة تناولت موضوع التمويل والدعم لأجندة المرأة السلام والأمن في فلسطين.
ويعتبر هذا اللقاء جزءاً من رعاية مؤسسة "مفتاح" لجملة من جلسات الحوار حول قضايا المرأة الفلسطينية ارتباطاً بالقرار الأممي 1325، والأدوات الدولية ذات العلاقة، سعياً وراء تحديد توجهات العمل الاستراتيجية، والتوافق حول المفاهيم ذات العلاقة بتوطين القرار الأممي 1325، والتعامل مع عناصر القرار بما يسلط الضوء على مستويات العنف التي تتعرض لها المرأة الفلسطينية تحت الاحتلال، وبما يمارس من إقصاء المرأة من المشهد السياسي الفلسطيني ومواراة ظهورها في مراكز صنع القرار.
واستندت مؤسسة "مفتاح" في هذه الدراسة، إلى معايير أساسية تلخصت ب 1) تحقيق النتائج المرتبطة بالأجندة، 2) ارتباط دعم المانحين مع أولويات أجندة المرأة السلام والأمن في فلسطين، 3) الملكية المحلية الفلسطينية للأجندة، 4) المواءمة ما بين أولويات المانحين وعمل المؤسسات الفلسطينية في إطار أجندة المرأة السلام والأمن، 5) المساءلة باتجاهين ما بين المانحين والمؤسسات العاملة في تنفيذ الأجندة.
وقد أفرزت الدراسة مسارات العمل، ومجالات التقدم من جانب، وما هو مطلوب لتعزيز تنسيق الجهود في مواطن ما زالت تواجه تحديات مختلفة في تحقيق الأهداف المرجوة منها من جانب آخر.
ومن خلال كلمتها الترحيبية أشارت د. تحرير الاعرج (نائب المدير التنفيذي في "مفتاح")، إلى أنّ نتائج الدراسة تشير إلى الانجازات والدروس المستفادة والتقييمات وأهم البرامج والمشاريع التي تم العمل عليها ضمن القرار 1325، وإلى أن هناك لا زال قصور في قضية مساءلة الاحتلال عن جرائمه وانتهاكاته اليومية بحق المرأة الفلسطينية في الأرض المحتلة، غياب الأطر القانونية لحماية المرأة الفلسطينية، وبالتالي كان هناك حاجة لتشخيص مدى فاعلية وجدوى التمويل الموجه للبرامج التي نفذت ضمن القرار الاممي 1325.
وفي استعراضها لنتائج الدراسة، أشارت الباحثة تمارا تميمي، إلى أن الدراسة أبرزت مجالات التمويل الرئيسية من قبل الممولين لبرامج ومشاريع ومبادرات وخطط تم العمل على تمويلها من قبل الجهات المانحة في إطار أجندة المرأة السلام والأمن ارتباطاً بالقرار الاممي 1325، والتي تركزت في مجملها على محوري المشاركة والحماية في حين محور المساءلة والذي يشكل محور أساس بالنسبة للحركة النسوية الفلسطينية وعلى المستوى الوطني بقي ضمن مجهودات المؤسسات الفلسطينية والحركة النسوية في اطار تدخلات محدودة بفترات زمنية متقطعة وليس في اطار استراتيجي مستدام.
من ناحية أخرى، اشارت الدراسة إلى تباين في بعض التوجهات والمفاهيم للمؤسسات الفلسطينية والحركة النسوية من جانب والمؤسسات الدولية والمانحين من جانب آخر، ومسألة تنسيق الجهود والدعم المالي المخصص لدعم أجندة المرأة السلام والأمن في فلسطين، إضافة إلى ما يتم تخصيصه من نسب تمويل متدنية من قبل الحكومات والجهات المانحة الدولية لدعم المؤسسات النسوية والفلسطينية للدفع باتجاه إحقاق أجندة المرأة السلام والأمن في فلسطين، وبما يعزز من دور المرأة الفلسطينية وتمكينها باعلاء صوتها وطنياً ودولياً.
وستستكمل "مفتاح" رعاية الحوارات ذات العلاقة بالاستناد إلى نتائج الدراسة، ومنها فتح المجال أمام المؤسسات الفلسطينية لخوض نقاشات مع الجهات المانحة تهدف الوصول إلى توافق حول مفهوم توطين القرار الأممي 1325 فلسطينياً.
تأتي هذه الجلسة وإعداد الدراسة ضمن التدخلات التي تنفذها مؤسسة "مفتاح" بدعم من مكتب الممثلية النرويجية خلال العام 2019-2020.
MIFTAH releases 2021-2022 comparative actual spending reports for the social and security sectors, including social justice and gender indicators
Date posted: April 04, 2023
By MIFTAH
MIFTAH recently released 2021-2022 comparative actual spending reports for the social sector (health, education, higher education and scientific research, social development and labor), and for the first time, the security sector (Ministry of Interior and National Security). The reports were based on annual financial data released by the Ministry of Finance in Palestine for 2021-2022 and on an accrual basis.
The data showed that the Ministry of Interior and National Security had the highest percentage of actual spending in 2022, accounting for 22.8% of overall public expenditures, or ILS3.68 billion. This was a slight increase from the Ministry’s share in 2021. Meanwhile, actual spending on the education sector (Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research) stood at 21.5% of overall public expenditures, or ILS3.48 billion. This was also an increase from the education sector’s share in 2021, which was 20.6% of public expenditures.
Moreover, actual spending on the Ministry of Health also increased in 2022, comprising 15% of overall public expenditures, at a sum of ILS2.4 billion. This was higher than in 2021, where its share was 14.4%. As for the Ministry of Social Development, actual spending was still low, amounting for 6.2% of overall public expenditures in 2022, compared to 5.8% in 2021. The Ministry of Social Development’s actual spending in 2022 was approximately ILS1 billion. As for the labor sector, actual spending on this sector in 2022 was 0.31% of overall public expenditures, while in 2021 it was 0.28%. Actual spending on the labor sector in 2022 was ILS50.1 million.
Upon review of actual spending reports of the targeted ministries from a gender and social justice perspective, it is clear that actual spending on the Ministry of Social Development does not coincide with the scope of its responsibilities as the forerunner of the social sector in Palestine, including its programs for combatting poverty and the protection of poor and marginalized social sectors. Moreover, non-compliance to the disbursement of payments for poor families within the CTP continued according to estimates, whereby only two of four installments for 2022 were disbursed, one at minimum value. This adversely affected the financial security of the most underprivileged and marginalized sectors of society, in addition to the insufficient estimated budget and actual spending on the social protection program, in spite of its importance in providing protection and social services to battered women, children, special-needs persons and the elderly.
The data also pointed to the low percentage of women working in the security sector, which stood at 6% of the total number of workers in this sector, while they comprised 46% of the civil sector. This shows a gap in actual spending on the security sector from a gender perspective, given that the lion’s share of actual spending in 2022 was on salaries and wages. Hence, women only benefited very little from these allocations, which were nearly ILS2.9 billion in 2022.
The data also indicated that the development expenditures for the Ministry of Labor were only ILS4.5 million in 2022, even though planned development expenditures were ILS32 million, which is much higher. This casts a shadow on gender-related programs and projects, which were allotted sizeable budgets within development expenditures, such as creating sustainable opportunities as alternatives for Palestinian men and women working in settlements, for which ILS10 million were earmarked.
Even though there was an increase in actual spending in 2022 at the targeted ministries in general, this increase was mainly concentrated on salaries and wages. In spite of the importance of providing a decent life for employees, there is still a need to increase spending on development expenditures, since they are at the forefront of developing government services, including the nationalization and institutionalization of various social services.
MIFTAH concludes town hall meetings on political participation and citizens’ rights for women and youth
Date posted: January 09, 2023
By MIFTAH
Ramallah – 29/12/2022 – Within its efforts to promote democratic values and the peaceful transfer of power within the Palestinian government system, MIFTAH’s field advisory team completed over 100 town hall meetings in the second half of 2022. The meetings were held in coordination and cooperation with CSOs, LGUs and grassroots organizations and targeted women and youth in several West Bank and Gaza Strip districts. The objective of these meetings was to raise awareness among the electorate on the electoral system in Palestine and on civil society demands to increase women and youth participation in local and general elections as candidates and voters, on the premise that this boosts their presence in decision-making levels and involves them in public affairs.
The town hall meetings included several exchange visits between LGU members in the various districts. The women shared the experiences and challenges they faced after becoming council members. The meetings focused on the concept of citizenship within a broader definition of the various forms of political participation and the importance of involvement from youth and women in public life. They also pointed to the different forms of democracy and the main pillars of the democratic society Palestinians seek to create. The participants furthermore discussed the various forms of electoral systems and shed light on the gaps in electoral laws regarding the presence of women and youth.
The participants pointed to the importance of periodic legislative and presidential elections and the danger of the ongoing absence of the PLC on matters pertaining to civic peace. They also warned against the absence of oversight and accountability, maintaining that the defunct PLC has contributed to shrinking civic space and public freedoms and therefore, the ability or desire to become involved in political life, especially for women and youth. In most of the meetings, the participants also indicated that the absence of a regular democratic process in Palestine contributed to the overall exclusion of youth from participation and to the marginalization of the role of women in Palestinian political decision-making.
The town hall meetings stressed on the importance of pressing for legislative, presidential and local elections in all West Bank, Jerusalem and Gaza Strip districts. They also endorsed the demand for equality in electoral laws, starting with raising the women’s quota to a minimum of 30%, raising the candidacy age and lowering the threshold. They urged Palestinian factions to assume a key role in the process of inclusion for women and youth in the public sphere and to prevent the progression of tribalism in the democratic process. The attendees emphasized the importance of monitoring the performance of LGUs in their interaction with local communities and the consistency of their meetings. Finally, they said female council members must be given the opportunity to exercise their role in their respective councils as equals to their male counterparts.
MIFTAH holds town hall meetings on an annual basis as part of its awareness campaign on citizens’ rights and the promotion of the democratic approach for a peaceful transfer of power, in addition to the involvement of women and youth in elections as both candidates and voters. Each year, through these town hall meetings, MIFTAH aims to reach the widest possible segment of the electorate and the different social sectors in all parts of Palestine.
MIFTAH completes training workshop in the Gaza Strip on family protection and advocacy
Date posted: January 05, 2023
By MIFTAH
Gaza – 2/1/2023 – MIFTAH recently completed a training workshop on measures and regulations on family protection in the Gaza Strip. The workshop was part of MIFTAH’s strategic objectives to prioritize family issues in communities and to support local institutions in increasing awareness on citizenship and constitutional rights for Palestinian women and on combatting all forms of GBV and discrimination in Palestinian society.
The workshop’s objectives included providing institutions with important information on the legislations, laws and measures for family protection in effect in the Gaza Strip, in a bid to enhance the oversight role of CSOs in holding accountable official parties responsible for enforcing these measures and legislations. The training also included offering institutions the necessary mechanisms for managing digital and media campaigns to press for the ratification of laws and legislation that protect women’s rights.
The discussions focused on a number of points, including legal (including sharia law) rebuttals to claims from parties opposing legislation, including the Family Protection Law. They also discussed how applicable this law would be in the Gaza Strip once ratified by the President.
The participants unanimously agreed that they supported adoption of the law, giving no credence to the claims of more extreme elements in Gaza on the Family Protection Law. They called on MIFTAH to hold general, open meetings with the public to introduce them to the law and its importance, so that they could defend themselves from the extremist discourse surrounding it.
Opinions and impressions
One of the participants, Latifa Shatat, said such training workshops were crucial for every Palestinian, male and female. “It is great we are pressing for protection laws such as the Family Protection Bill. This law will have tremendous impact on society as a whole. I can say from experience as a social and mental health worker that protection is the most important element in our work, especially in cases involving women and children, who are the most vulnerable social sectors. I commend MIFTAH and anyone who participates in spreading a culture of nonviolence, protection, justice and equality.”
Meanwhile, Haifa Al Araj said the training offered important details about the Family Protection Law and also ways of conducting initiatives and activities that could produce positive results in mobilizing support it.
Another participant, Hatem Abu Ta’a, said the training was a new starting point for him as an institution director in terms of integrating the demand to implement the Family Protection Law in all advocacy and lobbying activities and programs. He said he became more aware of the impediments to the law’s implementation at the official and social level, saying, “This training reminds us to renew our calls to demand implementation and ratification of the law at the official level.”
Meanwhile, Mahmoud Abu Rabee said ratification of the Family Protection Law would be a huge step, for women and children especially. “This law will amplify women’s voices and their ability to access help with stronger and more supportive centers throughout the homeland. As a strong supporter of this bill, I want to stress on the importance of civil society institutions explaining the clauses in the bill pertaining to CEDAW and to also focus on working with parties that oppose the law in particular.”
The training workshop is part of MIFTAH’s “Policy dialogue and Good Governance” Program, which aims at influencing public policies and legislation in favor of protection for citizens’ rights in Palestinian society, based on the principles of social justice and respect for human rights.
