The importance of the olive tree for Palestinians can never be underestimated. More than just an ancient symbol of peace, the olive tree is an essential component of the Palestinian economy. To date, according to MIFTAH’s Facts and Figures, Israeli occupation forces and settlers have uprooted an estimated 118,774,2 trees. This practice not only represents a grave violation of the fourth Geneva Convention (which regulates the behavior of the occupying power vis-à-vis the occupied), it is also one of the main causes for the prevailing mood of animosity.
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Surrealistic Reality - Snapshots of Palestinian Women's Lives Under Occupation
Date posted: July 11, 2006
By MIFTAH
2005: The Year in Pictures
Date posted: December 31, 2005
By MIFTAH
| January:
Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas) wins Palestinian presidential elections with 62- of the vote. |
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| February:
(1) A new Palestinian cabinet, comprised largely of technocrats, and led by Prime Minister Ahmed Quriea, is sworn in |
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(2)President Abbas and Prime Minister Sharon meet at Sharm-al-Sheikh in Egypt, where the first substantive talks between Israelis and Palestinians in five years take place |
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| (3))Suicide bombing in Tel Aviv |
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March: (1) President Abbas travels to London |
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| (2) Israel approves 3,500 new housing units in the illegal West Bank settlement of Ma’ale Adumim |
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| (3) Also in March, the World Bank announces a controversial plan to provide money to Israel to “enhance conditions” at the many military checkpoints illegally set up by Israel in the West Bank. |
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April: (1) Sharon visits President Bush at his ranch at Crawford, Texas |
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| (2) President Putin visits the region and holds talks with Abu Mazen |
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May: (1) 2 Palestinian children are shot dead by IDF troops in Beit Liqyame |
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| (2) President Abbas goes to Washington |
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| (3) Jerusalem municipality announces plans to demolish 88 Palestinian homes in Silwan, in east Jerusalem because they are “illegal” |
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June: (1) Some Palestinian prisoners are released by Israel in keeping with the agreement negotiated at Sharm al Sheikh in February. |
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| (2) Abbas and Sharon hold tense, and ultimately fruitless talks at Sharon’s house in Jerusalem.. |
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July: (1) Suicide bombing in Netanya on (July 12, 2005 ) |
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(2) American Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice visits Israel and Palestine on a trip that is viewed as largely symbolic and lacking in substance. |
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August- September: (1) The Israeli “disengagement” from Gaza dominated the headlines during August and September. |
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| (2) Also in September, Palestinians turned out in large numbers to vote in local municipal elections held in various cities in the West Bank. |
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October: (1) October witnessed ugly clashes between various armed Palestinian groups, particularly in Gaza. |
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November: (1) Internal chaos in Fatah, centred around disagreements between the “young guard” and the “old guard” as to who should run the party. |
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| (2) American Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice vists again, and this time brokers an accord between Israelis and Palestinians on opening the border crossings for the first time in Gaza. |
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(3) Also in November, Israel opens a new “terminal” which replaces the checkpoint outside Bethlehem and makes preparations for a similar terminal outside Ramallah |
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December: (1) Fatah primaries are aborted and end in chaos; the “young guard,” led by imprisoned political activist Marwan Bhargouthi, announces a break-away electoral list under the name of “al-Mustaqbal.” |
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| (2) Hamas sweeps municipal elections in key West Bank towns (Nablus, al-Bireh, Jenin) |
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In pictures: Christmas in the West Bank
Date posted: December 24, 2005
By BBC
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Celebration Festive excitement made it to the tiny West Bank village of Jifna when Santa Claus - and a traveling Christmas puppet show - visited the local Catholic school. The BBC News website joined the community as it celebrated what some say is the best Christmas since 2000, when the Palestinian uprising, or intifada, began. |
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Restrictions Jifna is a village of about 1,200 people. With Palestinian Christians making up an estimated three quarters of its population, it is one of the few places in the overwhelmingly Muslim West Bank to have a Christian majority. Although Jifna has never experienced the level of violence seen in other parts of the West Bank, its residents suffer from travel restrictions and economic hardship. They live near the city of Ramallah, which has seen some heavy fighting. |
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Excitement The Christmas performance began with blaring dance music and disco lights. Imad Atallah (right) from the Operation Palestinian Children and Youth (OPCY) team says that, despite long days travelling around the West Bank, he never gets jaded because of the excitement that greets them. "Each time is like the first," he says. |
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Festive spirit "During the intifada, there was no Christmas," says youth worker Khader Anton Abu Khalil (left). "Christmas to the children is gifts, outings, Santa and getting chocolate and money, but people were unemployed and everything was closed. "Now, if you look at the faces, they're all laughing. They feel it is Christmas." |
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Learning traditions The mischievous puppet boy Marwan (right) is one of the team's favorite characters. He is convinced Christmas is a celebration of Santa Claus' birthday, but learns about Jesus' birth from Santa when he finds him to sing Happy Birthday. The aim is to educate Palestinian Christian children about their religious tradition. In this area it becomes a cultural label from birth. |
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Clowning about Although the Christmas program is for Palestinian Christians, much of the team's work is among Muslims. Many West Bank Palestinians say Christians and Muslims live "like brothers". However, team leader Diana Saman says she has visited villages where children have never met Christians. "The fact that they see us... that breaks a lot of barriers," she says. |
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New experience The children were soon dancing along to the team's songs. Ms Saman says some younger West Bank children are initially scared by the puppets because there is so little children's entertainment available. In one place, when they tried to do actions to music the children "just froze". "They had never had anything like this before," she says. |
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Nativity joy No child's Christmas is complete without a nativity and there was great enthusiasm among the girls when brightly colored angel wings were provided. Mary, clad in a Muslim-style headscarf, did a sterling job with a cardboard box for a manger. This is despite the plastic baby Jesus' head being barely attached to his body. |
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Confrontations Politics is never far away here. These boys' first reaction to the camera was to pose with their Palestinian scarves. Youth worker Mr. Abu Khalil says that although the worst days of the intifada are behind them, there are still confrontations between Israeli soldiers and stone-throwing youths, often close to the school playground. "The younger children get terrified," he says. |
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Aggression "Of course the intifada has affected the children's behavior," says Mr. Abu Khalil. "The most common game is 'soldiers and Arabs' where they hold sticks as guns and throw stones. "Even small kids, when they see a jeep coming, hold stones to protect themselves. "The children are aggressive with each other. Most of this generation is aggressive." |
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Mother's hope Jifna mother Mary Salameh says that although things are better, Israeli travel restrictions mean there are still few places she can take her children aged 10, 12 and 15. "We hope to see Bethlehem," she says. "I've never been able to take them there." This is despite Jesus' birthplace being physically only about 90 minutes drive away. |
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Gifts for Christmas Finally, amid much good-natured commotion, Santa Claus appeared. He distributed packs containing practical items such as towels and toothbrushes, together with sweets and a video CD of Christmas cartoons. One boy brandished a sponge, giggling, as he walked away with friends into the early evening darkness. |
Word and pictures by the BBC's Heather Sharp.
